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Author(s): 

Ebrahimi Fatemeh Zahra | Mohaghegh Damad Maryam al Sadat | POURABDOLLAH KOBRA

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    9
  • Issue: 

    23
  • Pages: 

    133-155
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    171
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Sexual disorders cause to create bad effects on couples' mutual rights including their sexual rights by harming their sexual relationships. The first step to face the sexual disorders is to begin the treatment, but the patient may avoid treating for different reasons. The present research aimed to identifying the jurisprudential-legal principles of Obligating the couples with sexual disorders from the view of jurisprudential and legal books by the documentary-library methodology. The results indicated that Obligating the patient to be treated by the spouse is not clearly explained by jurists and legislators, but such an obligation can be legitimate and legal based on the jurisprudential and legal capabilities such as obligatory introduction, the principle of obligation to prohibit denial, and Articles 1103, 1104, and 1119 of the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Consequently, given the role of obligation to treat in securing couples' rights and the role of ruler in enforcing the prohibition of denial, it is appropriate for the legislator to identify the precise cases of sexual disorders in the rules and independently give a legal face to its "obligation to treat".

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

ESMAEILZADEH H.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    5
  • Pages: 

    1-20
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    906
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: From beginning of third millennium, cities of less developed countries have been captive with increasing challenges, like socio- physical infrastructures saturation, expansion of informal settlements, growth of social abnormals, increasing of socio-economical injustice, extension of environmental pollutions, and totally decrease of life quality. Meanwhile, opposite of citizenship identity and assumption of developmental unsustainable patterns because of infirmity or lack of using participatory patterns and good governance systems have reduplicated existent problems.Method: Research method is descriptive- analytical- developmental method. that first concepts and theories are studied, then according to Iranian cities situations, research strategies have been appointed.Results: Good governance includes of rules of power performance and resolve of discords. These rules includes of fundamental laws, common laws, traditions, administrative regulations, international treaties, and etc., that can change type of adjustment and implementation of policies decisions. Urban sustainable management will accomplish via performance of good governance principles and Obligating of human rights contents.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    51
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    443-454
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    197
  • Downloads: 

    37
Abstract: 

Multi-label classification aims at assigning more than one label to each instance. Many real-world multi-label classification tasks are high dimensional, leading to reduced performance of traditional classifiers. Feature selection is a common approach to tackle this issue by choosing prominent features. Multi-label feature selection is an NP-hard approach, and so far, some swarm intelligence-based strategies and have been proposed to find a near optimal solution within a reasonable time. In this paper, a hybrid intelligence algorithm based on the binary algorithm of particle swarm optimization and a novel local search Strategy has been proposed to select a set of prominent features. To this aim, features are divided into two categories based on the extension rate and the relationship between the output and the local search Strategy to increase the convergence speed. The first group features have more similarity to class and less similarity to other features, and the second is redundant and less relevant features. Accordingly, a local operator is added to the particle swarm optimization algorithm to reduce redundant features and keep relevant ones among each solution. The aim of this operator leads to enhance the convergence speed of the proposed algorithm compared to other algorithms presented in this field. Evaluation of the proposed solution and the proposed statistical test shows that the proposed approach improves different classification criteria of multi-label classification and outperforms other methods in most cases. Also in cases where achieving higher accuracy is more important than time, it is more appropriate to use this method.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    195-216
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    450
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This article analyzes the role of "hijab" in the orientation of active political and social forces in the movement of nationalizing the oil industry in the late twentieth decade (1941-1951). The community in the twentieth century, and especially the evolutions of the late decade, is influenced by two categories of international and national trends: The first is the "colonial turn", and the emergence of a new world order after World War II, as well as the Islamic revival as a result of the decline of national monarchies in Islamic countries. The second is the revival of the repressed social and political forces after Reza Khan's ouster, and the revision of the political and social strategies of the modern nationalist forces to overcome the crisis of legitimacy resulted from Reza Khan's authoritarian nationalism. The article will indicate how the issues of women have evolved amid the controversy over oil and elections in the evolutions of the last decade. This will explain three strategies for the issue of hijab among political and social forces. The strategiies are political ignorance of hijab, the Strategy of social ineffectiveness of hijab, and the Strategy of Obligating hijab. In this article, the sources and positions of the National Front of Iran, the Tudeh Party of Iran, the Islamic Mojahedin Society and the Jamiat Fadaiyan-e-Islam have been referred as the first-hand historical and oral history sources.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

ETEBARIAN A. | POURVALI Z.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    113-133
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1844
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This study aimed at determining the relationship between self-monitoring and conflict solution strategies. The research methodology was descriptive (correlational). The sampling frame of the study included all employees of Khurasgan Islamic Azad University except instructors and those with a degree below diploma. Out of a total of 303 subjects 164 ones were selected using simple random sampling Strategy. This study involved Schneider's Self-monitoring Questionnaire and Afzal Rahim's Conflict Solution Strategies Questionnaire as the data collection instruments whose reliability indexes were estimated to be .84 and .82 respectively using Cronbach's alpha.Independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson Product Moment correlation, Fisher's z, and Scheffe test were used to analyze the data using SPSS. The findings of the study revealed that self-monitoring had a meaningful relationship with the conflict solution strategies. Further, Obligating and compromising strategies had a direct positive relationship with self-monitoring which was inversely related to integrating, dominating, and avoiding strategies. Dominant style of conflict solution for subjects with high self-monitoring was Obligating style, and their helping style was compromising. However, for low self-monitoring subjects the dominant style of conflict solution was Obligating and their helping styles were dominating and avoiding.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

WARD P.T. | DURAY R.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    123-138
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    183
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 183

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Author(s): 

MINTZBERG H.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1987
  • Volume: 

    30
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    11-24
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    241
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

View 241

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    14
  • Issue: 

    1 (27)
  • Pages: 

    101-124
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    447
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

There is no integrated conceptual tool to measure the success and effectiveness of strategies. This research intends to provide a new and integrated conceptual framework for measuring Strategy by conceptualizing the capacity of Strategy and also explaining the levels and dimensions of it. Strategy capacity is a group of inputs and outputs that if balanced can ensure its success. To carry out this research, 24 senior managers and information technology leaders were interviewed. Strategy capacity dimensions and levels were defined through analyzing themes and data codes. To provide a reliable model derived from the interviews, a questionnaire was designed and distributed among 35 senior managers. Three capacities consisting of analytic, executive /operational, and political / communicative were conceptualized at three different levels i. e. personal, organizational and environmental. Analytic capacities generally deal with information and the ability of obtaining and utilizing them. Operational / executive capacities mostly focus on coordination for implementing strategies, and political / communicative capacities exist around how to support strategies. According to the interviewees�,remarks, some balanced number of the above capacities are vital for the success of strategies and any failure results from inharmonious distribution of those capacities.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

YOUSEFI MAJID | Habibi Rahman

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    41
  • Pages: 

    92-115
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    77
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Given that the goals and actions of the US, directly and indirectly, affect Iran's interests, it is necessary to review the strategic documents and understand the perceptions of this actor. Therefore, the research question is, how is the content of the strategic documents of the US? The nature of this descriptive-analytical research is from type a qualitative case study and the method of qualitative content analysis has been used to investigate the subject. The statistical population of this project is the recent strategic documents of the US. To investigate this issue, an attempt has been made to extract basic concepts from the existing literature and strategic documents. The five main categories used in this study include "Strategic Perspective", "Interests and Objectives", "Threats", "Tools" and "Methods of Action", and the number of sub-categories 14 and sub-categories of level two 58 is the case. Findings from a review of US strategic documents show that this actor sees the world as highly competitive. The US focus is on "improving diplomatic capabilities and role-playing by emphasizing the sharing the burden of responsibility" and "improving military capability and military cooperation" in threats of "military-below-conventional threat and non-military-violent and non-violent threat" in tools to "military and diplomatic tools, " and in how to use the tools, is in the approach to "preparation and Induce" and in methods of action "unilateralism or false multilateralism".

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1386
  • Volume: 

    4
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    840
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

فناوری های نوین ارتباطات و اطلاعات، تغییرات چشمگیری را در نحوه همکاری «collaboration» میان شرکتها در طراحی، تولید و عرضه محصولات به بازار ایجاد نموده است. دیگر شرکتها با همراهی استراتژیهای سنتی همکاری، کمتر نتیجه مطلوب بدست می آورند و چرخه کوتاه عمر محصولات، عدم وفاداری مشتریان، هزینه های کمتر جایگزینی محصول و سایر تهدیدها ایجاب می نماید تا مدلهای همکاری جدیدی در قالب زنجیره های تامین با قابلیت شکل گیری سریع ایجاد شود. زنجیره تامین الکترونیکی یکی از راهکارهای موثر در این مورد بشمار میرود. بطورکلی یک زنجیره تامین الکترونیکی ترکیبی از اعضا موقت و بهم وابسته و پراکنده (ازنظر جغرافیایی) بوده و بگونه ای طراحی میشود که با استفاده از فناوری اطلاعات به نیازهای بازار جوابگو باشد و مزیت رقابتی مناسبی را برای اعضا خود ایجاد نماید. ایجاد زنجیره های تامین الکترونیکی نیاز فزاینده ای به همکاریهای فزاینده و انعطاف پذیر داشته، موجب تلفیق سازمانها و هسته های پراکنده گردیده و اتحاد موقت، موثر و کارا را به مدد شبکه های ارتباطی ایجاد می نماید. فقدان مدیریت موثر در کنترل و هدایت همکاری میان شرکای زنجیره های تامین الکترونیکی میتواند موجب شکست در کسب و کار شود. از اینرو تدوین و بکارگیری استراتژی های مناسب همکاری متناسب با ماهیت زنجیره تامین ضروری است.در این مقاله چند مدل از استراتژی های همکاری شرکتها در زنجیره تامین الکترونیکی معرفی و مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و در ادامه یک روش پیاده سازی پیشنهاد میگردد.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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